商洛市位于陕西省东南部，地处秦岭南麓，与鄂、豫两省交界。辖1个区、6个县。总面积19586平方公里，常住人口238万人。 
　　商洛地形地貌结构复杂，素有“八山一水一分田”之称。境内有秦岭、蟒岭、流岭、鹘岭、新开岭和郧岭六大山脉，绵延起伏。岭谷相间排列，地势西北高，东南低，由西北向东南伸展，呈掌状分布。主要河流有丹江、洛河、金钱河、乾佑河、旬河五大河流，纵横交错，支流密布。横垮长江、黄河两个流域。北部气候属暖温带，南部气候属亚热带。其风土人情，既兼北国之旷野，又融南国之灵秀。山清水秀，风景如画。 
　　商洛市自然资源丰富。素有“南北植物荟萃、南北生物物种库”之美誉，是全国有名的“天然药库”。商洛以生漆、油桐、核桃、板栗、葡萄、柿子、木耳等林特产品而著称，核桃、板栗、柿子产量尤多。 
　　商洛市历史文化独具特色，承秦文化之刚阳，蓄楚文化之柔美，剧种有秦腔、花鼓、道情、二黄（汉剧），以及民间的山歌、号子等。 
　　商洛文物古迹、自然景观和人文景观丰富多彩，具有开发旅游产业的潜在优势。商洛道（亦称商於古道）是秦驰道的主干道之一，为“秦楚咽喉”，是长安通往东南诸地和中原地区的交通要道。旅游景点有老君山、天竺山、塔云山、牛背梁、金丝峡、仙娥湖和丹江漂流等。溶洞有天洞、佛爷洞、月亮洞、玉虚洞等，其中柞水溶洞群被誉为“北国奇观”。

　　Shangluo is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province between the north latitude of 33°2′30″and 34°24′40″, and between the east longitude of 108°34′20″～111°1′25″, with Qinling Mountains to the south, at the junction of the two provinces, Hubei and Henan. Shangluo owns a structure of the complex topography, known as "eight-Hill, one river and a farmland". There are Qinling Mountains, the Python Mountain, the Liu Mountain, the Uighur Mountain, the new Mountain and Yun Mountain. The mountains and valleys are arranged with interaction. In topography, the northwest is higher and the southeast is lower. Mountains extend from the northwest to the southeast as a palmate distribution. The main rivers, Dan River, Luo River, Jinqian River, Qianyou River, Xun River spread across, and the branches are densely covered, breaking down horizontally the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.

　　In the northern part, climate is within the warm temperate zone, in the southern part, subtropical zone. Its local conditions and social customs, both characterize the wilderness of the north, and attractiveness of the southern part of China. What a beautiful place with the scenery as beautiful as a painting. It’s administrative areas cover one district and six counties with a total area of 19,292 square kilometers and the resident population of 2,430,000.

　　Shangluo is abundant in natural resources, known as “the salad bowl of the northern and southern plants, the storehouse of the northern and southern biological species” and the national famous “store of the natural medicals”. Shangluo is famous for raw lacquer, oil tung, walnut, Chinese chestnut, grape, persimmon, auricularia auricular, especially a large quantities of walnut, the Chinese chestnut and persimmon.

　　The history and culture of Shangluo has a unique characteristic, receives the Qin culture to be just positive, gathers gently beautifulness of the Chu culture. There are different kinds of drama, such as Shaanxi Opera, the Hua drum, the chanting tales, two yellow (Hubei opera), as well as folk songs, worker's chant and so on.

　　The heritage scenic, the natural landscape and the humanitarian spots of Shangluo are richly colorful, which enrich latent superiority for the development of the traveling industry. The road of Shangluo (also called the ancient business road) is one of the main road, “the Qin Chu pharynx and larynx”, a crucial road from Chang’an to the southeast and the area of Yellow River. The scenic sites are the Laojun Mountain, Muwang Mountain, Niubeiliang Mountain, the Jingsixia canyon and so on.